Ancient Egypt

ANCIENT EGYPT, THE RHIND MUMMY

Excavator digging a trench during archaeological excavation
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The excavation

Four mummies were recovered from a tomb in the city of Thebes in 1857 by James Rhind.

Cranial bone fragments among soil, leaves and vegetation
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The specimen

The mummy is of a late Ptolemaic young adult from a native Egyptian family of considerable ecomonic means.

Historical map of Egypt, Nubia, and surrounding regions showing the Late Period around 750 BCE, including the Nile, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Naukratis, and Thebes.
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The historical background

Stylistically, the burials cn be dated to the transition between the Ptolemaic (332-32 BCE) and Roman (32 BCE-380 AD). Generally held that the Ptolemaic and Roman periods saw a decline in the standard of mumification with greater emphasis on the mummies external appearance.

Scientists examining a specimen during archaeological research
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The scientific methods applied

The mummy was CT scanned with a CT slice thickness of 1mm at the Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Edinburgh.